Origins of Psychology and Research Methods Worksheet

Part I: Origins of PsychologyThe seven study perspectives in modern psychology are psychoanalytic, behaviouristic, do-gooder, cognitive, neuroscientific/biopsychological, evolutionary, and sociocultural. Psychoanalytic: The soften of the psychoanalytic naturalise twenty-four hours of plan is Sigmund Freud. He believed that many another(prenominal) psychological problems result from the conflicts that take place amongst ?acceptable? doings and ? unsatisfactory? unconscious mind sexual or aggressive motives. His theory was c completelyed Psychoanalysis. Freud relied more than on deductive determination rather than on uncompromising research methods, hence devising his approach non-scientific. Also, he situated emphasis on the enormousness of unconscious processes and unresolved noncurrent conflicts. Behaviorist: The founder of the doingsistic school of thought is fast one B. Watson. Behaviorism perspective spurned the notion of the conscious and unconscious mind, but instead focus on the importance of card and environmental influences on fashion. This school of thought first started with the Pavlov?s ?classical teach?, which claimed that behaviors could be learned via conditioned associations clean instruct is a hear that occurs by which a inert stimulus becomes associated with a strong stimulus and acquires the message to chivy a similar reply (Feist, 2008, p. 449). Another famous behaviorist, B.F Skinner, believed in the concept of ?operant conditioning?, which demonstrated the effect of penalty and reinforcement on behavior.

For instance, He claimed that if a behavior is reinforced, it increases the chances of that behavior to be repeated. Similarly, if a behavior is followed with punishment, the chances of that behavior to repeat itself diminish. humane: The two major figures of the humanist perspective are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. They believed that all individuals have the natural qualification to move towards self actualization. Also, they emphasized on the notion of spare will (voluntarily chosen behavior) and self-actualization (a landed estate of self-fulfillment) (John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2008). cognitive: cognitive psychologists are interested in investigating the thought... If you want to continue a full essay, effect it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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