Reflective Writing for Learning Disability Nurse

Reflective Writing for Learning Disability view asSummary shineion mental facultys 5 9Working as a larn impairment nurse, poses a career fraught with umteen evoke and often frustrating challenges. However, this is a population that cannot be ignored or slighted medically just beca handling they present with special needs (DOH 2001). Emerson et al. (2001) state that 2.5 3% of the population in the UK are among the acquire disabled, with 30% of these individuals presenting with categorically crude(a) or profound learning disabilities. Emerson et al. (2001) in like manner suppose us that frequently multiple learning disabilities present in the same individual, including physical and/or sensory impairments, physical or sensory disability and/or behavioral difficulties.The louvre provides presented an opportunity to explore various aspects of this specialty area and reflect on the experience on a module by module basis. The act of revisiting the individual reflection p ieces to present the current summary act supplyed for not only intellectually experiencing what I wrote, unless it also allowed me to re-experience severally mooring and gain a new appreciation for the longanimouss I panacheled with, the groups I took part in, the pros and cons of each situation and what I have learned that give be immediately applicable to a echt world work environment.Importance of reflectionDriscoll and Teh (2001) tell us that practitioners can gain a stronger understanding about various interventions and protocols used, as well(p) as reviewing the situation specifics of each incident, through the process of reflection. In particular, Foster (1985) stressed the wideness of using a journal for purposes of written reflection on breast feeding traffic patterns and procedures in order to help clarify issues and collide with them more real and visual. Gardiner and Lawley (1995) believe that self awareness, one of the outcomes of nursing reflection, can enable staff to recognise the skills they employ and add meaning to their interactions with peers, team members and clients/patients.There were many positives and negatives I experienced on a module by module basis, but in summary, these will be presented thematically.Achievementsmodule Five offered the opportunity to gain insight into the lifestyle experienced by those with learning disabilities. Similarly, module Seven provided much needed and interesting information on the business office of special health needs observed in those with special needs. This enabled me to make a difference for a client with diabetes through the development of a health care action plan that included the clients smoking cessation something the brotherly worker assigned to the case was no make doledgeable of.It was quite exciting to improve my chat skills throughout the five modules. For example, I was able to improve my rapport with other colleagues and various multidisciplinary healthcare profes sionals as well as clients as I light upond Module guild converse base learning objectives. Godsell and Scarbrough (2006) comment conversation skills are necessity for healthcare practitioners. I believe they are even more unfavourable for those working with the learning disabled. Another example was the ability to communicate in effect myself and help others, such as residential home management, communicate with a specific autistic client experiencing difficulty in choosing daily activities based on his disability. I was able to include this client in the decisions do which is critical to empowering the client with a sense of self. Similarly, during Module Five, I worked with a cerebral palsy client who was screaming due to discomfort that was her mode of communication, which at the time I failed to recognise, but upon reflection now know actions as well as words are important modes of communication for those with learning disabilities.ShortcomingsIn general, a major negati ve I encountered was savor I was used as the help or else than as a student nurse during my placement. This limited my ability to contribute and to grow in somebody and professionally. This was particularly evident during Module Five. Similarly, during Module Eight I was approach with a situation creating a significant amount of stress with no stress management advice or training opportunities from which to learn how to effectively cope. turnabout to Davidsons (2001) research, there were no in-house stress management training opportunities to wear advantage of.There was a sharp discrepancy in Module Nine when reviewing the Valuing People (2001) discourse in relation to people with learning disabilities (PWLD) between what was written in the document and what I experienced at work whereas the document stresses the rights inherent for all people be extended to PWLD, it was my experience that daily patients and clients were denied access to services due to budgetary measures rath er than expressing interest in peoples rights to quality healthcare and a quality standard of life. Gates (2003) tells us those with learning disabilities have rights and should be encouraged to attain respect and reach their potential.Challenges/Learning opportunitiesOne of the main(prenominal) challenges I experienced in the module series, particularly with Module Five, was relating conjecture to practice. However, through additional research and self motivated learning I was able to bridge the gap.I also experienced a procedure of personal and professional challenges that I believe helped me become a stronger person and future professional. For example, at the beginning of Module Six, my mentor informed me he would not be available to me. This was very frustrating and upsetting as I knew without the help of a mentor, it would be very difficult to achieve the specific learning objectives outlined. However, I was able to turn this situation into a positive by becoming an active contributor to my own educational process by learning, understanding and firmness of purpose real life problems (Kaufman, Mann jenny 2000). Similarly, in Module Nine, I found several of the teaching styles challenging, but that helped to develop my research skills and allow me to make contributions in the group and EBL sessions. This also helped to develop my learning and presentation skills.An additional challenge in Module Nine was situation I encountered when viewing a medication nerve concern at work. While I informed my manager of the situation, the team had a negative reaction rather than positive which would have been reproducible with concern over patient/client care. Thomas, Mason and Ford (2003) tell us it is difficult for workers to become whistleblowers, especially in situations related to patient/client care or maintaining standards of care. This was an even more difficult challenge for me as I was only a student with limited side in the work environment. This was similar to the situation I found myself in during Module Seven when the community care social worker appeared to be neglecting the clients diabetes, which is inconsistent with the General sociable give care Council (2002) tag of practices. I felt I was caught in the middle being a student making suggestions and pointing out care inconsistencies. Through the increased communication skills I developed, I was able to participate with the social worker in the role Gates (2003) identified as a learning disability nurse educator and facilitate changes.In conclusion, through the combined effects of achieving the modules learning objectives, reflection on the positive and negative events as well as challenges I encountered throughout modules 5 9 have heighten my skill development of working with the learning disabled, improved my problem solving skills, allowed for improved communicative ability both on interdisciplinary teams as well as working with learning or developmentally challen ged persons. The added use of written reflection as a tool will further my ability to transfer these skills into practice in my future placement and allow me to be effective in my nursing capacity on solar day one of my engagement.ReferencesDavidson, J. 2001. Stress management Minute 10 guide. New York Macmillan, USA. discussion section of Health. 2001. Valuing People A new strategy for learning disability for the twenty-first century. White Paper CM5086. Great Britain.Driscoll, J Teh, B. 2001. The potential of reflective practice to develop individual orthopaedic nurse practitioner and their practice. Journal of orthopaedic Nursing, 5, 95 103.Emerson, E, Hatton, C, Felce, D Murphy, A. 2001. Fundamental facts. capital of the United Kingdom The Foundation of People with a Learning Disability.Gates, B. 2004. Learning disabilities Towards inclusion (4th ed). London Churchill Livingstone.General Social Care Council. 2002. Code of Practice for Social Care Workers andCode of Practice for Employers of Social Care Workers. Online. Retrieved from http//www.gscc.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/8E693C62-9B17-48E1-A806-3F6F280354FD/0/CodesofPractice.doc Accessed 20 September 2008.Godsell, M Scarbrough, K. 2006. Improving communication for people with learning disabilities. Nursing Standards, 20(30), 58 68.Kaufman, DM, Mann, KV Jennet, P. 2000. Teaching and learning in medical education How theory can inform practice. London Association for the Study of Medical Education Monograph.Gardiner, A Lawley, K. 1995. Health and social care Longman advanced GNVQ test and assessment guide. London Longman Publishing Group.Thomas, A, Mason, L Ford, S. 2003. Care management in practice for the registered manager award indispensable reading for all care managers (2nd ed). Oxford Heinemann Educational Publishers

A Short Introduction To The Quran Religion Essay

A diddle Introduction To The volume Religion EssayMuslims regard Islam as a total ideology of life, and Al- playscript is the holy intelligence consists of universal message for full(a) humanity. Its a source of life guidance, solution, healing and forgiveness for believers.Alif-Lm-R. A book which We perk up revealed unto you (O Muhammad SAW) in order that you might lead mankind pop of darkness (of disbelief and polytheism) into light (of belief in the Oneness of Allah and Muslim Monotheism) by their Lords Leave to the Path of the All-Mighty, the Owner of all Praise. Ibrahm 1The Quran is an sources of wide range knowledge includes civilization, morals, social justice, administration, leadership, economics, spiritualism, marriage, family. This Book promotes personality phylogeny through parables and metaphors.We have indeed sent raven (in this Quran) manifest Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, logical and unlawful things, and the set boundries of Islamic religious belief, etc. that make things clear demonstrate the Right Path of Allah). And Allah guides whom He wills to a Straight Path (i.e. to Allahs religion of Islamic Monotheism). An-Nuur 46Indeed in their stories, in that location is a lesson for manpower of understanding. It (the Quran) is not a forged statement but a confirmation of that which was in advance it and a detailed expla people of everything and a guide and a mercy for the people who believe. Yusuf 111The Holy Quran is a divine scripture that was revealed in the Arabic language over fourteen centuries ago.We have sent it d own as an Arabic Quran, in order that ye may learn wisdom. Yusuf2Do they not and so consider the Quran c arefully? Had it been from other than Allah, they would sure enough have found therein much contradictions. An-Niisa82Tawheed (Oneness of God) comes first, however the Quran ingestion We which refers to God himself. It does not suggest plurality rather it presents the highest st atus in the language. Arabic, Persia, English, Hebrew and many other languages use term We to address empurpled figure, highest status, and dignity.The Quran are evidently self-explanatory. Speaking of authenticity of the Quran, this book has presented its own answer and challenges to the unbelievers through several verses.Alif-Lm-R. These letters are one of the miracles of the Qurn, and none but Allh (Alone) knows their meanings. Al-Hijr1Say If the mankind and the jinns were together to convey the exchangeable of this Qurn, they could not capture the like thereof, even if they helped one another. Al-Isr 88And if ye are in doubt as to what We have revealed from time to time to Our servant, then produce a Sura like thereunto and call your witnesses or helpers (If there are any) besides Allah, if your (doubts) are true. Al-Baqarah 23Or do they say He (Muhammad SAW) has forged it? Say Bring then a Srah (chapter) like unto it, and call upon whomsoever you can, besides Allh, if you a re the trueful Ynus 38Or they say, He (Prophet Muhammad SAW) forged it (the Quran). Say Bring you then ten forged Srah (chapters) like unto it, and call whomsoever you can, other than Allh (to your help), if you speak the truth Hd 13During aliveness of Prophet (pbuh), the Idolators claim that the Quran was taught by a human, they referred to a foreign (i.e., non-Arab) man who lived among them as the servant of some of Quraysh class who utilise to sell goods by As-Safa. They claim that possibly the Prophet (pbuh) used to sit with him sometimes and talk to him a little. However he was a foreigner who did not know much Arabic, only enough wide-eyed phrases to answer questions when he had to. So in refutation of their claims of fabrication, Allah saidAnd indeed We know that they (polytheists and pagans) say It is only a human being who teaches him. The spittle of the man they refer to is foreign, while this (the Quran) is (in) a clear Arabic tongue. An-Nahl 103In The Choice Islam and Christianity Vol. 2 by Ahmad Deedat, the Arab Christians in the Middle East had a try to produce Quranic verse alike, not to be outsmart, launched -a sixteen-year project deep and generated selected portions of the New Testament in Arabic, with a large verses adopting of members and phrases word to word from the Arabic Quran. In this brassy plagiarism, every chapter of this new Arabic New Testament of theirs begin with the first verse of the Holy Quran In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Al-Fatiha 1None has been capable to produce Quranic alike, not even a single verse. Thousands people memorized the Quran during the lifetime of the Prophet (pbuh), then this memorization went across from teacher to student, from one nation to another, from generation after generation. Today there are over nine million Muslim living worldwide. Every single Muslim has memorized at least several parts of the Quran in the original Arabic that it was manifested in over fourteen cen turies ago word to word, and many who have completely memorized the entire Quran in Arabic, Prophet (pbuh) did fourteen centuries ago.lastly And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your languages and colors. Verily, in that are indeed signs for men of sound knowledge. Ar-Ruum 22

Strategic management and business policy module

Strategic management and business policy mental faculty1 thither were a number of con real changes in the VSM convocation in the period 1997-2003, is the VSM Group still the same association?No the company has changed a lot with the arrival of the naked as a jaybird chief operating officer, refreshed things has been introduced as More people were embarrassd in strategical sessions New commission statement Companion schema High involvement of employees on divers(prenominal) aim Purchase of competitors issueed intersection capacity to the firm Processes make water been say towards long suitening the linkages between functional atomic number 18as in the value chain. The physical relocation of the RD and commercialiseing departments to the same building New programs for educating the retailers and nodes on sewing and utilise the gondolas. Integrating technology (mainly on line) with the innovation of the immature machines.2 How would you retrace the strategic c apability of Viking Sewing Machines in 1997? In 2003?In 1997 The fri peculiarityship brought their managers of their study national sales companies as well as the merchandise vice president into the top management also thither were changes in their operating systems New mission and documents brought diametrical level together which added a bounteouser sight Bringing the technical foul expertise and marketers together to come up with young innovations that meet customers contains.In 2003 New and scoop dealers had been added. Two soused suckers, Pfaff as a high musical note brand, and Husqvarna as the family and innovative brand. Brno added add capacity of re deal to the company, which was comprise efficient and added capacity to the production. They afford expertise in the product bringment of the sewing machines sedulousness 3 be the core competences in 2003 more(prenominal) robust than in 1997?Definitely yes at that place were more concentrate in the strate gy and direction in 2003 They have better product development capabilities. Two strong brands. An IT company to develop their own technology work, thus controlling the embroidery market. Building linkages indoors the value chain.4 What are the important factors in the macro-environment that influence VSM and its industry?PoliticalThe political situation might be influenced by the exchange agreement between the States and the European origin products. Also, manufacturing in the furthermost easterly might have some regularisations and extra taxations since these markets are flooding the human universe with lower priced products.EconomicThe economic situation is affected by the fight in currency of the different origin or production and consumer markets. To turn on quality they might need to shift the factors from Far East to other location with higher pays. Also, Sales of low priced simple machines have increased, age more advanced machines showed steady sales.SocialClothes became cheaper so no need for sewing at home. More social activities emerged and resulted in little time afforded to sewing hobbiesTechnologicalThis had the major contribution here over overdue to The high development of the internet usages and its spread The power and acquire of the rude(a) software. Enhancement of the senses and computerized motors to give better functionality to the machines. People (Customers) are more technologicall(a)(a)y driven and are up to date with innovations thus request the new and complicated models.EnvironmentalNatural crisis as Tsunamis are threatening the Far East which might result in a extirpation of production and disturbance to the manufacturing asc abolish. Legal It will guess on new regulation for this industry or in the industrial market as a whole 5 What are the forces of competition in the sewing machine industry?Five Forces analysisCompetitive rivalry Moderate since there are moderate product innovation, and no real competition in the market through prices and addressing resellers. Low number of competitors book binding the same ingredient There are some product differentiations in the complete products that depend on innovationEntry barrierLow, with some concern regarding the image to the distribution channels that work exclusively with the other companies. There are some capital investment and know-how but its not a major champion.Buyer powerBuyers have high bar procureing power due to low shifting costs between brands since the industry is mature and there arent a lot of product differentiations for the general products.Supplier PowerThere arent any concentration in the supplier side , and the raw physical are mainly general materials and the production and the RD at the VMS are covering the other parts , thus we see this as weak Substitutes broadly this market have mature quality machines and a lower cost ones from east Asia , thus they differ in price and quality , and switching cost is low , thu s it will increase the threats for the normal machines , season complex computerized machines are limited in the market.From the above we dont see the market as attractive for new entrant since people tent more to debauch cloths away(p) and have very attractive and affordable prices of frock rather than creating their own.6 What are the next strategic issues Viking will have to address? What strategic options might be considered?They need to maintain their technical leadership and managing the value chain. Also they need to manage their brands and their recent encyclopedisms. As for their next steps it should be to protect and build on their current successful position.They should work on increasing their customer orientation, RD, production, marketing, distribution in all parts of their value chain. Where the retailers have a major spot in reaching their customer, which needs concentration and follow up on their training and supporting them , this will also place a soundly p art of the attention on marketing and customers relationship management and VSM has alter with the help of the new CEO from a product orientated company to a market oriented one. They also started to focus on selected customer segment to cover their needs this is shown with the different targeting technique from their VMS and Pfaff line of machines, were they need to work on the innovation of products and services.The company has good attention to the acquisition of Emnet and software engineers computing companies. Where they need to build on their traditional strength and benefit from their product development, and the use of the new technology to add an advance for them in this industry m where the production have to be met with an competitive and smart sales force .7 How does the strategy of the VSM Group change course its strategic capability with its environment? How did it change from 1997 to 2003?They need to concentrate on their existing resource positions and building o n their new resources to capture a position on their selected market.VSM had many important recourses and competences that help them with their initial strategy building on their RD process and innovative production which have highlighted their brand , here they missed the importance of marketing and its power to play with the environmental factors to bring more success to the firm . And since the market was declining the way to delay was to concentrate on differentiation products that are high computerized. And mainly focus differentiation and top of the line models ,which needed to reach the customer with exclusive retailers and at prime locations , and took keep the flow of the experience they had trained the retailers to a level that represent them and keep a good relationship with the customers . hither they also created training programs for their end users of the machines and train them on professional slipway and patterns of using these machines.Problem with their earlier value chain and not being able to have the benefit reach their clients due to the lack of the marketing control over retailers thus the new strategy was to fix this cut in the link in the value chain, another issue they were confront is the lack of communication between their RN and their marketing department, which the new CEO brought these department physical near each other to enhance this channels. Their new acquisition of their competitor Pfaff added new resources and a strong high end brand to the group, the thing now is how to manage their two brands since they compete in the same markets knowing that the perceived value and prices are not the restore player in the market, here they benefited from their technological edge and their high quality products in a clear market communication process to reach their desired customers segments each one by its own without affecting the flow and the strategy of the other brand.8 The case starts with the arrival of the new CEO. What su bprogram did Mr. Runnquist play in the transformation of the company? How important is he for the succeeding(a) of the company?The New CEO defiantly added a lot to the physical composition and did a paradigm shift to their working culture, such as collaboration of a bigger audience in major decisions of the organization, educating employees, retailers and end users . He was under press since the company was newly sold to a new owner that expected revenues to jump , which made him shift the organization from production oriented to market oriented one to capture all aspects and fight down on them .Here the need for a new mission, vision and strategic document of the organization emerged , where he have going the forces from different departments to introduce and build them , this of course included different levels of the organization to jump in these activity which have added some sense of committal and ownership among all levels . Another major issue he worked on is the harmony and good level of communication in their value chain, working from the RD, production, marketing, Sales, retailer to the end customers. This helped in having all these level at the same level of professionalism and updated association to better understand the products to be able to sell or buy them.He is very important for the continuity and the future challenges that will vitrine VMS, he need to continually have an eye open for new channels and treats and benefit from this firms resources and capabilities building on their experiences to capture opportunity and turn around weakness and treats to bring more success to the firm, this of course implies that he might have another paradigm shift if it is needed.9 At two points in time, the CEO of the VSM Group opens up a broad discussion on the strategic issues. What issues are discussed and why does he involve a larger group of the management on these issues?The first one was in 1997, when he joined the organization and need all lev el to be part of the new paradigm shift and mind pay back of the firm and be a part in creating their new mission.The consequence one was in 2000, after the acquisition of other firms team from outside the higher management was brought again to discuss the future of the firm and to gain legitimacy for the strategy ahead. The importance of this part was also to set all minds to a focused set of actions to deal with the two competing rand so as not to confuse the market and employees so and not to lose their bodily identity.It is important to participate a good audience to create commitment to the new strategic moves and create some sense of ownership among different level in the firm and push hard for the future and targets.

Construction Method Statement Example

twirl Method Statement Example1.0 IntroductionThis manifestation Method Statement describes the development of six houses in three monovular semi-detached blocks on a plot of land. The document give suffice for the volume of encounters undertaken during the construction but leave require alterations or additions for authentic(prenominal) projects. This mode statement is a qualified assessment based on current information and is subject to refinement as the project evolves. This method statement is prepargond to discuss about all the construction wait on and operations and also emphasize on the health, safety and environmental concerns.2.0 advance twists2.1 Access and Material DistributionConstant flow of dishonor is needed during the construction period. Small door proud channels and driveways unitedly with short-lived roads argon constructed to define come in circulation routes and provide a suited surface for plant movement (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.118). A sma ll access road is set up nearby the storage area of the lay to charm materials that are required within a short topographic point of time. A forklift go forth be apply for material offloading and distribution around the site. The reparation of the access road shows in the Figure 1 site layout plan. Moreover, the road result be subjected to light and atrocious day to day trading such as cover speech, steel delivery lorries, brick and block delivery lorries and delivery vehicles generally. All the deliveries leave be fitted into a delivery history system which is controlled by site personnel under guidance of Construction Manager. (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.392) Materials are closely phased and delivered when assembled which to achieve just-in-time management in this project. Materials that are transported with heavy beloveds vehicles (HGVs) are expected to take place at night and that certain works may rush to be undertaken during this period so that it does non cause disruption to traffic flows, especially at peak times.2.2 storageStorage on site is erected to store materials, tools and equipments, spare parts for mechanic plant, and manufactured goods for incorporation in the work. (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.188) The distance amid storage and operation areas keeps short to reduce transportation needs in terms of time. woodland and steel reinforcement will be stored in a alter safe place and special store for fuel oils needed by the requirement of legislation. (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.189)2.3 Site OfficeA temporal site function will be provided on the site for management purposes and constitutionwork. These offices will be ho utilise in modular portable units. The size of site office will be calculated based on an example below size of it ExampleOffice for site agent and assistant plus an recompense for 3 visitors. Assume an internal average height of 2.400. Allow 3.7m2 marginal per person and 11.5m3 minimum per person. clean house ped-down area = 5 x 3.7 = 18.5m2Minimum volume = 5x 11.5 = 57.5m3Assume office width of 3.000 then minimum duration required is= 57.5/ (32.4) = 57.5/7.2 = 7.986 say 8.000Area check 38 = 24m2 which is 18.5m2 satisfactory (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.94)2.4 planetary Site FacilitiesGeneral site facilities such as toilets, changing facilities, thunder mugteen, as well as shelter from inclement hold up will be provided on site. Adequate heating, lighting and ventilation are required in all toilet, washing, changing, and accommodation. The requirements of apiece facilities are specified the health and galosh decision maker (HSE) legislation (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.192). The location of all the facilities must be close together for easy access. The site accommodation will be located in the north corner of the site so to suit site access strategy. A row of single storey accommodation will be needed in the project. All the facilities creates build in portable.2.5 Site frontier F encing and HoardingA minimum height of 2.4m hoarding and close in will be erected around the perimeter of the site for protection (Griffith Howarth, 2001, p.252). Safety measures outlined by the Albert twist Code (ABC) must be followed. An out spatial relation signposting will be installed around the hoarding to enable the site to be more visible. Caution signs will also be displayed on fences and provide so that people will be aware when passing through and through the site. There will be a principle gate to the site along with pedestrian gates for access.2.6 Safety and SecurityFor both bail and safety reasons, site-bases warrantor presence will be provided during normal operative hours with a visiting patrol covering nights and week closing curtains to protect against theft and vandals of storage. Site-based security presence with a full 24 hours will be in place during the later stages of the construction works and fit out former to occupation (Griffith Watson, 2004, p. 391). All entry points will be clearly sign with appropriate warning nonice. Flood lightings with 500 watts in 7.50m high are installed as a measure of night security. (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.91)Main Construction Work3.1 SubstructureConcrete percolatetease alkali will be used as the foundation of the houses. Foundation works include excavating, earthwork support, concreting and bricklaying of the elusion foundation. Trenches are excavated under the line of the walls and the soil at the bottom of the take advantagees is compacted. Rough sawn wood as strutting will be temporary support for the sides of excavation for strip foundation. At to the lowest degree 150mm of concrete is place at the foot of the trench with a concrete pump and brick walls are then built up to the damp p hood course (DPC) which will be at least 150mm above ground take. The DPC is slamded on a layer of mortar on each leaf of brick or block quarry foundation wall. (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.199) Th e depth of the strip foundation of 1m 1.2m is adequate to take in the soil playacting as the congenital foundation croupenot be affected by the bear and stake will be used to determine depth of concrete foundation (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.181 186). The strip foundation make of a continuous strip of concrete with 136 mix. Hardcore will be compacted using a vibrating plate or roller and the top of the hardcore is kept below the substructure block work so that the slab can be cast inside the walls. Concrete is protected with a tag of hessian or sand in cold weather and weather sheet of polythene in hot weather. (Marshall Worthing, 2000, p.57) The provision of damp proof membrane (DPM) for the entire area on top is between the over site concrete slab and it will be done on a bed of sand or ash of 12mm weightiness.3.2 Superstructure3.2.1 External WallCavity wall will be used in this project as it has good thermic insulation and weather rampart properties. Cement-lime mortar m ixes is used to ensure adequate bond of ties to wall. An adequate size of vertical spacing will be required for door and windows opening.3.2.2 ScaffoldingIn Mitchells Intro to Building (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.207) states that, As the work progress beyond a height where it is false for the bricklayer to lift materials from ground level, it will be necessary to erect hold to support raised working(a) platform.The scaffolding with aluminum alloy which connected by special fitting or couplings will be used to lay the upper floor wall.3.2.3 Doors and WindowsTemporary props will be erected until lintel construction has been complete. To connect the opening frames with the wall, rigid-angled galvanized mild steel lugs screwed to their side edges as the work proceeds. (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.203) DPC will be bedded when the work is carried out.3.2.4 intrinsic WallWork sequence will be similar to away wall but the internal wall is in single leaf. The class wall will be positioned and used to separate spaces within the building into rooms. Insulated plaster advance will be installed through the wall to gain thermal for the building. (EDP Energy, 2010)3.2.5 RoofPitch roof which erected by timberland trussed r subsequentlys space about 600mm at close centres to provide direct support for roof cladding and ceiling. (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.221) Install the ridge board on 2 end posts with temporary bracing and set it straight and level. Each rafters is nailed to the wall-plate which ready placed on a mortar bed on top of cavity block wall. (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.221) Prefabricated ladder fixed to the end trussed rafter. Fascia board fixed to the feet of rafter and barge board to the outer face of gable wall ladder. (Marshall Worthing, 2006 p.94) Install collar ties, purlin and bracing as needed for the rafters and ridge to hold on sagging over time. Timber trusses with bracing are manufactured off-site. remains tiles will be laid in continuously on the ti mber battens on sarking felt with 45 degree sloping of pitched roof.Finishes3.3.1 native Wall FinishesPlaster board will be utilise to internal wall as finishes with askew plaster method. Half-hour fire resistance will be provided when 5mm coat of wet plaster and 9.5mm thickness wet plaster applied on both sides of partition wall. A cracking which is used to provide additional line passage is left between the back of plaster board and the face of the wall. Then the gap will be connected to the cavity to the internal environment to allow air leakage. (Emmitt Gorse, 2005, p.535) Emulsion paint with piddle Based Paints Timber will be painted through the wall using the roller method. (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.669)Skirting board with 19mm thickness will be nailed to the concrete fixing blocks at the base of walls after plastering is completed. (Emmitt Gorse, 2005, p.548-549)3.3.2 Floor FinishesSkim coats with mix of cement and water applied with a steel float to make smooth finis h on screed to allow carpet laid on it as floor finishes. Tackless strip placed around the entire perimeter rooms and shoot masonry screws into the strip and cut the strip by tin snip. Underlayment will be pour to hold the carpet padding. (Beach,1999-2010)3.3.3 Ceiling FinishesPlasterboard ceiling made with a core of gypsum sandwiched between face sheets of strong durable paper with 2.4 x 1.2 x 9.5 mm thick at centres and it fixed to joist by nailing. Then, 5mm single coat board finish plaster over stick grade undercoat. (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.664)3.4 Existing ServicesExisting services drawings will be obtained for the site area, which are applicable to the complete development and must be referred to at all times. Prior to any mechanical excavation commencing, each suspect area will be hand dug to prolong the depth and location of any service and clearly marked on the surface. Extreme care will be taken when planning to work in these vicinities i.e. double check with CAT and G enny and follow above procedures. (Marriott 2009)4.0 Health and Safety4.1 Significant jeopardyHazardMoving plant or vehicles seekOperative have to be trained and competent to blend the plant or equipment. They should understand the emergency and evacuation procedures. ( Prifysgol Bangor University, 2001-2010) comptroller cakeIsolating workers or pedestrians from the moving plant. (Department of Labour, 2007)Maintenance and servicing of plant. (Department of Labour, 2007)Operator must follow all the directions in the hazard management. (Department of Labour, 2007)HazardFalls of materialsRiskMaterials fall as bricks or steel through hole or gap will cause injury people working below. direct MeasureKeeping working platforms clear of loose materials.Provide a way of preventing materials or other objects rolling, or universe kicked, off the edges of platforms by with toe boards, solid barriers, brick guards etc at open edges. ( Prifysgol Bangor University, 2001-2010)HazardSafe workin g platformFree of openings and traps through which peoples feet could get caught, causing them to trip, fall or be injured. ( Prifysgol Bangor University, 2001-2010)RiskRisk of fire may be occurred.Control MeasureGood housekeeping with keeping the workplace cleans all the time. ( Prifysgol Bangor University, 2001-2010)HazardWork at heightRiskAccident as locomote from height during laying brick or block at height level and also cladding and roofing.Control MeasureTemporary scaffolding will be used during the height risk works.Assess weather considerateness before working at high take place.4.2 Personal custodial EquipmentPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an effective method of controlling occupational hazard. Operatives have to wear safety helmet at all times on site. Besides, adequate safety footwear such as steel-toe-capped boots will be worn down by all company personnel. Casual shoes and trainers will not be permitted. All personnel are required to wear high visibility jacket or habit at all times. This clothing must be suitable for the working environment and prevailing weather conditions. Eye goggles, hearing and respiratory protection and protective clothing will be made available for use where required and according to on site conditions. Furthermore, gloves have to be worn all the time can trap hazardous chemical against skin.5.0 capability Environment fixA review of the potential environment impacts associated with construction works are being considered. Below is a table of the different environment Impacts caseWater contamination emf ImpactRun-off from plant or vehicle washing. pop outMaterial spill to drains and watercourses.Potential ImpactDischarge of contaminated water. abridgeGround contaminationPotential ImpactDisturbing contaminated ground. fuckWind blow contamination.Potential ImpactExisting contamination of site. burdenSpillage and leakage of hazardous substances.Potential ImpactNoise and shakiness contaminationIssue change ma gnitude road noise levels from vehicles.Potential ImpactParticular methods of construction or use of heavy plant, equipment and haulage.Issue artPotential ImpactTraffic congestion caused by site.IssueIncreased vehicle movements mainly consisting of heavy goods vehicles.Potential ImpactTransfer materials from vehicles into humanity road as main road.IssueDisruption from abnormal or hazardous loads.Potential ImpactExhaust emissions cause air pollution.IssuePlant and wildlife contaminationPotential ImpactHabitat disruption or destructionIssueDisruption to wildlife activityPotential ImpactChanges to natural environments ( noise, dust, light )IssueDisruption to food or water sources.Potential ImpactHistoric/archaeological contaminationIssueDisruption or destruction of natural featuresPotential ImpactDisruption by temporary works like access roadTable 1 Potential Environment Impact

Nature, the Environment and their Uses in Art

constitution, the Environment and their Uses in ArtI pee that man an subterfugeist who creates forms I c altogether that man a inventor who reproduces forms.Malraux is talking ab by germinal persons and craftsmen, barg nonwithstanding expertness as well be talking astir(predicate) fine wileists and anatomyers. The audacity of the lowly reproducers was penalised by the iconoclasts, and perhaps we shelter the aforementioned(prenominal)(p) fundamental suspicions about designers, stack paid to build and give us dreams just as frequently as they build and swop us inglesides. save it strikes me that there atomic number 18 2 demeanors of system the suspicions of the public- the use of the imagination, and the use of spirit. If the two raise be happily get married thence this superior union ought to germinate a head game all its witness.Moreover, a taste, not to say a passion, for building must(prenominal) be engrained in the child. Mechanical toys and mechanise d entertainment kill his imagination and inaugural the feat of putting building blocks on top of each other(a) hardly taxes the brain of a monkeySo the designer presents himself as a kind of sub- lineator, and defers his symbolism to the greater origin. on that point is an individual and a to a greater extent cosmic interest at de composition at the same beat. The artist grows handle a tree, developing, spreading, the ideas rising from the mysterious soils and falling the homogeneouss of leaves. But the broader picture, a fluxing creative rhythm bridged by numbers in time, demands a grander theory of unification.Nature is as synonymous with decay as it is with growth. The ephemera of modern font sustenance is as temporary, inevit fit, prompt, as record itself. Our cities wee-wee drive descriptor of flaking, dying, layered forests, with their own dangers and rhythms of lifetime and death. Everywhere we find reminders of our own uphold on our surroundings- it is pity inge reputation, we cant help trying to clothe our smooth-faced bodies and modify everything around us to use up our lives much comfortable. But for more or less(a) this seems to be a source of al roughly biblical guilt, and pack go to uncanny lengths, for their own reasons, to cover their tracks and paint their human presence out of the landscape altogether.Hundertwassers house in Vienna , and his designs for the Eye Slit house spring immediately to mind. Are we guilty enough to try to make our tint completely invisible? There can be no contention over the point that man has a negative impact on his environment and it whitethorn be that wholeness solution is c onceal mans impact altogether, (to enfold ourselves in reputations arms, camouflaging ourselves in Her) while another might be to try to disguise our impact by turning our constructions into impersonations of Her. Is this genuine any different to the fearful icon building of ancient times, and do the uglier, mod ernist, construction-stating buildings represent a sort of iconoclasm- a return to buildings cosmos do for human functionality rather than as a fearful ac goledgement of dispositions creator as a constructor?Most of the architectural structures which argon think to jibe reputation draw attention to the similarities betwixt buildings and plants. Both ar subject to a functional rhythm, two fool access points, layers, a projectile dynamic- in other words, a smell of growth and promise. Yet plants atomic number 18 transcient, not concrete they grow and bloom and fade and die, like volume. They nourish and encourage and reproduce and crumble a panache. The contrast with sturdy, permanent building materials used for, say, gothic cathedrals, Romanesque churches, the Eden Project, the Golden Gate Bridge, presents a sense of wonder and beauty in itself. Because plants atomic number 18 not like buildings. Buildings are sturdy and static and monumental. It is a fantastic thi ng to see a grand self-generating plant-beast make of concrete, it is alien and dreamlike and mesmerising but it is all these things because it is impossible. It enchants us because its beauty comes from a fara expression, magical land, not from a world we know about but from one we would like to know- one in our dreams. Designs base on temper not only solve our problems, sate our yearnings and state our avocationions, they also create new problems, new yearnings, and new questions.1) Ecology since the s til nowteenth Century historical relationships with NatureIn the preface to The Origins of form in Art, Herbert Read references Henri Focillon, who suggested that life itself is a creator of forms, that theres no veritable distinction among art and lifeLife is form, and form is the mode of life. The relationships that bind forms together in nature cannot be pure chance, and what we cite Natural Life is in effect a relationship surrounded by forms, so inexorable that withou t it this infixed life could not exist. So it is with artconstitute an array for, and metaphor of, the entire universe.Nature is uncontrollable and unpredictable- it is an ancient metaphor for uncontrollable intervention and for everything we cant accurately forecast. There is sluice an ancient Japanese treatise on archery which details the way in which the hardest cleave of the entire sport is waiting for the ingrained release of the string- a moment of serenity and detachment total absence of striving. The flow of inspiration to the artist is analogous to this although it is unclear whether the creators inspiration rises from this or rises like it. Theorists relieve oneself essential been aware of this ambiguity and call for thematised it themselves. Michael Fried interprets the woods, rocks and glens in Courbets paintings as faces or symbols or metaphors. Christopher Wood finds terrifying anthropomorphised trees looming over the subjects of Altdorfers exquisite scenes. T he point is that those people who look at art, who are also interested in employ it as an expression of themselves, consistently seek reflection in the pools provided by nature, inhering tomography provides the perfect apparatus, somehow, for the admirer of human creativity to amalgamate the object into their own field of experience.When Paul Klee wrote that The founding of a work of art is compared to the growth of a tree- its spread-eagles in the earth, crown in the air. he is presenting an image of flow, as if an artist stands near the tree to susp finish the sap to rush in. This flow, though, occurs without conscious effort and the artist, crucially, experiences a transformation. The idea that art is not a mirrored reflection of a given reality, but also a transformation of one element (which has its roots underground, in the unconscious) into another (made conscious in time and space). The artist is merely a channel whose function it is to transmit the forces of nature into forms of art.Vivantes assessment that art, far from being non-conscious, is a conquest of consciousness is revealing, but wisely countered by Read, Admittedly, the artists themselves may not constantly know when they are merely exploiting the unconscious, rather than cater loose the riot of tender shootsAs nature and art are so closely related, almost counter intuitively, so words and nature and words and art, are sometimes indistinguishable. All are preserveed with abstraction, with roots, with origins, we establishour sense of reality by creating, for each experience, a clear and trance symbol- vocal sounds which were eventually stabilized as words. Every words was once an original work of art.Whenever anything becomes similarly prevalent, too integrated into our consumer vocabulary, we scarcely broadsheet it anymore and it loses its impact. In becoming range of our environment, ourselves, the clich ceases to become something desirous to us. intentional solutions res pond to an expression of particular desire or need, and so become a meta expression of the same need. While design solutions sate specific hungers, art is an expression, and not even necessarily a resolution of, thematic desires. Poetry and the visual arts dance around the clich while now and then retaining originality (Poussins Dance to the symphony of Time is a delightfully literal recitation of this)- art finds a janus-faced simultaneity, a place for both the clich of nature and the pure artistic drive of artisticness. Design, however, is trapped in the problem settlement one-dimensional rationality of the prevailing zeitgeist. Perhaps nature is a way of side-stepping the clich, but it can also present itself, maddeningly indistinguishably, as the alluring siren. perhaps there is a colligate between the mechanised work of imagination and forms and the predominance of born(p) imagery in the products and lifestyles consumed by people nowadays. There could well be a relation ship, yet unexplored, between the unnatural production of natural images and the homogeneity of the images themselves. If the origins are authentic and essential then we should count products to be more persuasive, more reflective of their origins, more transparent. Mechanisation has allowed for imagery to ride the zeitgeist and generate a new kind of language of natural iconography- perhaps where once there was apparitional iconography.In Poussins Dance to the Music of Time we find Arcadia, the natural utopia, being equated to male/female synthesis, and then, on another level, the gender synthesis standing for a synthesis of heaven and earth in the familiar conceit of rhythm. In Peter Blakes extraordinary work, The Arcadian Cipher pentagram shapes are located everywhere as a kind of unification symbol Blake is anxious to synthesise traditionally opposing forces, and make sense of illogical harmonies through and through the imposition (or uncovering, in his terms) of this particu lar hypograph. His choice of symbol is less important than his- and other donnish semiosticians impulse towards holism. I suck already suggested that artists are involved in a janus headed effort always trying to channel pure nature and represent her in a familiar language- to experience and the represent the clich at once. Blakes assessment of the Dance describes the duplicityFor where the other two pentagrams represent the deliverer figure and Pan, this definitely connects them with a female element. Through it we are able to establish a male/female partnership both in heaven and on primer and between heaven and Earth, and it is one which symbolises the poles upon which the Earth spins.The painting depicts Hermes playing his lyre music was his method of communication between two worlds- and a group of earthly figures dancing to his celestial tune. On the leftover hand side of the work is a column on which is attach a carvingof two heads facing away from each other. possibl e action of this sort, while certainly in constant danger of toppling into quasi-science, superbly exemplifies the inextricability of Nature and Geometry. Theories of Arcadia are saturated with geometric semiotics art writers constantly tie and re-trace paintings, covering them in layers and layers of mathematical justification. Whether any of these theories have any real use or even make any sense alfresco(a) of their own self-imposed rules is not my point. I am interested in the relationship between the powers of nature and the powers of men, the irresistible urge to explain the mysteries of nature, her circadian rhythms, her life giving and life stealing properties, her silent chthonic boyfriend and the threat and awe experienced by the bewildered humans that lionise her. As one of the most evocative and symbolically potent plants on the planet, the cactus has played many roles in South American tradition and folklore. As with any hostile climate, indigenous species that se em to offer solace go forth inevitably acquire mystical significance as the protection they offer is associated with promise. To the parched population of parched landscapes, cacti are life-giving, life-saving, surprising, mysterious, affright- elysian.Cacti started off on American continents, and are still most associated with these places- but they have experienced a massive geographical distribution over the centuries, and cacti have been able to trigger habitats around the world. 1 rumour says that Christopher Columbus was the first person to have re placeancen the first cactus to Europe, presenting this peculiar plant to Queen Isabella of Spain, however this is of contour apocryphal.During their explorations on the American continents, the Spanish Conquistadors found, among many other things, these strange plenty inducing plants that were utilised ceremonially by the natives as a religious sacrament and was revered as virtual gods. The native South American name for th eir spineless dense-shaped cactus (Lophophora Williamsii) was peyoti. It is a plant native to Mexican and entropy west US with button like tubercles which may be eaten freshly or dried as a narcotic. Initially, Cacti (peyoti) were employed for healing purposes, for attempting to divine the future and for generating hallucinogenic visions during scared rites. Although these hallucinations often appear to be compared to lysergic acid diethylamide trips, the peyote acid is 4000 times less potent, only briefly touching the chemical balance and activity of the brain.The Spanish chronicler, Fray Bernardino de Sahagun, claimed that natives used a certain plant to induce hallucinatory state and estimated that peyote was astray used at least 1890 years before the arrival of Europeans. The earliest European record dates from around 1635 with the first column of Historia de las Indias Occidentales by Gonzalo Hernandez de Oviedo y Valdes appeared with illustrations of what we would now clas sify as Cereus and Opuntia.In 1886 that the German pharmacologist, Louis Lewin, make the first systematic study of the cactus, to which his own name was subsequently given- Anhalonium lewinii. The cactus was already well known and loved by primitive religions and the Indians of Mexico and the American Southwest. One of the early Spanish chewors to the unseasoned World wrote, they eat a root which they call peyote, and which they venerate as though it were a deity.It became clear why this plant was venerated as a god, when such eminent psychologists as Jaensch, Havelock Ellis and Weir Mitchell began their experiments with mescalin, the energetic principle of peyote. Mescalin research has continued, and now chemists have not only quarantined the alkaloid they have learned how to synthesize it, so that the supply no nightlong depends on the sparse and infrequent crop of desert cacti. Neurologists and physiologists have worn out(p) years investigating the mechanism of mescalins action upon the central nervous system, and at everyone from philosophers to writers- notably Aldous Huxley- have taken mescalin in the hope that this mystical cactus attract may shed some light on such ancient, dissonant riddles as the place of mind in nature and the relationship between brain and consciousness.It is surely no coincidence that the peyote cactus, so ubiquitous, so loved and feared, is also identified as the solution to ancient problems of human displacement. We identify with the cactus perhaps. It projects intelligently, like an alien from the sand, while we wonder how we are supposed(p) to best relate to our surroundings. When we look at the cactus we see ourselves done interrupt. If anything on the planet holds the key to mans reconciliation with his estranged mother nature, it is surely the cactus. It is too alien to be part of our problem, we reason, so it must be part of the solution.2) Taoism and NatureHumans model themselves on earth, Earth on heaven, promised land on the Way, And the way on that which is naturally so.Lao Tse Daodejing (Tao te ching) 251This transparent but sententious dictum was delivered by an Chinese ancient sage, Lao Tse, the founder of Taoism. The saying suggests a means of building a harmonious relationship between beings and nature. Taoist ideas about conservation and ecology, with nature as the inspiration and conclusion to all things, reflect and resemble new philosophies of industrial design, to some extent. Alongside Buddhism and Confucianism, Taoism is one of the three great religions of China. It can be roughly translated into English as highway, or the way- that is, the way of correspondence between man and nature, and the way that is a kind of path of nature the course of natural world. The term Tao describes a power that envelops and flows through all things, both living and nonliving. As such, it serves to regulate natural processes and throw out a cosmic balance of all things in the Univer se.Tao suggests that the answers to lifes problems can be found through inner meditation and outer observation. Taoist ideas and images may have nurtured or enliven a love of nature in the Chinese, so that they have traditional felt a need to protect it, and have had many ways of cultivating an affinity with it. The Chinese have always seen nature as a companion, a place of security and nourishment to which they could retreat from the cares of the world to rest or heal themselves. Nature, through Tao, is also sincerely life-affirming. Nature can be unfathomably brutal and Tao constantly reminds that the extraneous world is explicitly on-ideal in fact, according to Tao, the ideal world can only be found through a unearthly path. The only thing that might compromise ones eternal happiness, in Tao as in Buddhism, was a state of mind, an berth.Both Tao and Nature are associated with a non-materialistic attitude to life, a spiritual approach to living which many perceive as a possibl e answer to the social issues of today the problems of sustaining a structured and healthy social order. Taoists mean their religion holds the answers, as it advises its followers to copy nature, with its simpleness and relaxed, non- intellect approach to life. Tao seems to suggest that many of the environmental problems of today have arisen from a materialistic human attitude that has overwhelmed mans spiritual relationship with his natural environment. Rather than coexisting with our living space, people have begun challenging it, and it has even become a respectable achievement to be seen to conquer nature.An estimated 42 million acres of tropical rainforest are destroyed annually, an celestial sphere the size of Washington State. Around 50,000 species of plants and animals are condemned to extinction every year, an honest of about 140 species a day. There are more people than ever, and these people routinely pillage resources, destroy or change natural processes arbitraril y and are support the production of thousands of products that lead towards the destructive path of the environment contradicting the Taoist path. Increasingly materialist in their lifestyles, most people believe that only case exists, leaving no room for spiritual rulings. Our quest for pleasure corresponds to a demand placed on the Earth for immediate gain. The visible world takes precedence over any spiritual or psychological activities and ultimately a form of materialism becomes the only fairness and belief. Natures force is transcendent in its essence but observable in its manifestations. With the crisis of energy and resources, the crisis of ecology and environment, the crisis of belief and mortality we experience force in the form of natures lamenting reactions.We believe in the formless and eternal Tao, and we tell all personified deities as being mere human constructs. We reject hatred, intolerance, and superfluous violence, and embrace unity, love and learning, a s we are taught by Nature. We place our conceive and our lives in the Tao, which we may live in peace and balance with the Universe, both in this mortal life and beyond. Creed of the Western Reform Taoist CongregationThe recent revival of instinctive desires preserve the health of our planets life without compromising human comfort is the task of ecological attitudes in art and design. Those ecological design solutions that take on board Taoist philosophies link nature, culture, and technology to resituate social human requirements in an environment where the balance of nature receives precedence. Artists and designers must of course work within the constraints imposed by their clients, including the matter-of-fact and material demands made by every lay out of production.Classical Taoist philosophy, formulated in part by Laozi (the Old Master, 5th snow B.C.), in part by the editor of the Daodejing (Classic of the Way and its Power), and in part by Zhuangzi (3rd century B.C.), represented a reinterpretation and development of an ancient anonymous tradition of nature worship and divination. Laozi and Zhuangzi, living at a time of social disorder and great religious skepticism developed the idea of the Dao (Tao way, or path) as the origin of all creation and the force unknowable in its essence but observable in its manifestation that underlies the mechanisms of the natural world. These men saw in Dao, Nature, and in Nature, Dao. In both these slipway lay the secret to harmonious living. According to these early teachers, the order and harmony of nature was a model for human structures, so much more stable and enduring than either the power of the state or the school institutions constructed by human learning. The early Taoists taught the art of living and surviving by conforming with the natural way of things they called their approach to action wuwei (wu-wei lit. no-action), action modelled on nature. As one writer explains,Their sages were wise, bu t not in the way the Confucian teacher was wise, learned and a moral paragon. Zhuangzis sages were often artisans, butchers or woodcarvers. The lowly artisans understood the secret of art and the art of living. To be dear and creative, they had to have inner spiritual concentration and put aside concern with externals, such as monetary rewards, fame, and praise. Art, like life, followed the creative path of nature, not the values of human society.Chinese history is dense with stories of people who have grown tired of the pretensions and desperation of social activism increasingly aware of the dainty of human achievements, and whose reaction has been to retire from the world and turn to nature. Such people have traditionally retreated to a countryside or mountain lay to commune with natural beauty, often composing poetry about nature , or painting interpretations of the scenes surrounding them, as they attempted to capture the creative forces at the heart of Natures vitality. Such people might share their excursions with friends or family, drinking a bite of wine, enjoying the autumn leaves or the evening skies.The writings of Chinese utopians often had a Taoist slant Tao Qians famous prattle Blossom Spring told of a fisherman who happened across an idyllic Chinese community who had fled a war-torn land centuries earlier, and lived in perfect simplicity and harmony ever since, blissfully oblivious to the turmoil of history beyond their idyll. While the inhabitants urged him to stay, the fisherman departed and shared his discovery with a local anaesthetic official. However hard he tried, he never found a path back to the grove. The fisherman never found a travel plan back because he had failed to understand that he had discovered an abstracted, ideal, world and one which was to be found not via an external path, but a spiritual one. The utopia was a state of mind, a unique attitude.Laozi and Zhuangzi had reinterpreted nature worship and belief in esoteric magical arts as something both more abstract and more tangible, but the ancient methods and beliefs crept back into the tradition as ways of using knowledge of the Dao to enhance and prolong life. Despite its pragmatism, for some Taoism would always go hand in hand with magical belief. near Taoists poured their energies into a search for isles of the immortals, or for herbs that could unlock the secrets of immortal life. Many Taoists were interested in health and carried out many studies of herbal medicine and pharmacology, in fact entailing significant advancements in these arts. Taoists even worked out the principles of macrobiotic prep and other supposedly new and healthy diets. Sensitive to natural processes, they record gymnastic mechanisms and studied the effects of massage on keeping the corpse strong and youthful.Taoists were, then, both magicians and of proto-scientists they represented the sector of Chinese culture that most closely studied and communed with nature. So me Taoists held that nature was filled with spirits however, theosophically, such spirits were simply many manifestations of the one Dao, something impossible to represent as a single image or in one discerning form.The Tao of Heaven operates mysteriously and secretly it has no fixed shape it follows no definite rules it is so great that you can never come to the end of it, it is so deep that you can never fathom it.The Huai Nau TzuThe central base of operations of Taoism is a relationship, and as such contradicts the general western attitude to nature. Nature should not be considered as something passive, awaiting mans masterful control, but as an touch on or even superior partner be mastered in a relationship. The aim of the Taiost is to rediscover and eventually merge with the ordered origin of the universe and the only way to do so is the Tao the path shown to us by nature.Early Taoist philosophers set out from their civilised worlds to take expeditions into the natural wor ld, where they hoped to learn from primitive people living in removed(p) mountain villages. Initially they aimed to introduce the benefits of human civilization to the mysteriously rhythmed order of nature. According to the Tao, nature isinfinitely wise, infinitely compound, and infinitely irrational. One must take a yielding stance and abandon all intellectual preconceptions. The oddment is wu wei, doing nothing contrary to nature. Nature does not need to be perfected or im arised. It is we who need to change we need to come into accord. strange to one possible interpretation of Yin/Yang, Taoists rejected all dichotomies, including the fundamental innovation/non existence one, since it is their belief that both stem from the same source, Athe deep and the profound. Rather, Taoisms goal is to use consciousness of duality and wisdom about it to reach the stage before any dualities existed. There is only one path to this source, then the observation of nature. As one writer expla ins,The Tao is a divine chaos, not a random accident. It is fertile, undifferentiated, and teeming with unrealized creation. It is the mother of everything in nature it is a great darkness that operates spontaneously to give birth and life to all things.3) Ecological thinking in contemporary art and designAre we really moving towards a common lexicon of human creation and natural creation? Alan Power cites Steiners galvanise prediction, Buildings will scram to speak. They will speak a language of which people have as yet not even an inkling,Yet I wonder how startling this really is. Buildings are indeed more scientific, more complex with less obvious evidence of human intervention. Many buildings nowadays appear to have been designed and built by aliens, no longer made to be lived in but impenetrable to our rational human minds. Again, they resemble complex organisms in their initially baffling structure, their illogical shapes and apparent gustatory sensation of shape and form t o practicality. But they are still made by humans, albeit humans employing a dozen layers of technology to translate abstract geometry into audaciously confusing formulae. They are still constructed by and for humans to use, and to that extent are utterly comprehensible, at least to the humans that use them. Where there is room for gratuitous aesthetic treatment in a design, designers, consciously or not, grasp the zeitgeist, construct from fashionable and available materials, and exploit their artistic license as far as their unconscious notions of the aesthetic will allow them to. These notions, I am attempting to argue, are controlled by biologically ingrained forms of the organic. It doesnt matter if a building is technically accomplished to exhibit skeletal forms, as with the giant domes of the Eden Complex in Cornwall, the Brooklyn Bridge in New York and the Mildred Cooper chapel in Arkansas or swollen like the pregnant belly of the Guggenheim, NY . Nature can be found in all design, both rational and irrational, and the more we try to escape it, to exclude mimicking it, the more we are forced to study its base rules, its gravity and its ebb down and flow, the tensile strength of its spider-webs, the effects of its uncontrollable eruptions and tidal waves and tornados. Nature is absolutely full of potential metaphors for ways in which we can improve our lives. Today, apple peels are being used by scientists at the University of Clemson as a metaphor for edible bundles disolvable pouches like boil in the bags that add protein to a macaroni and cheese dinner, or packages that act as a booster for washing detergent. Theres certainly a human instinct to perceive products inspired in obvious ways by nature, as being somehow level-headed for us, or good in a moral sense. Of course, human instincts are not to be trusted blindly, and it doesnt follow that because a kind of box is inspired by an apple core it is environmentally friendly, inspirational, be autiful, or better for us or the world. But I suppose it has a fairly higher chance of being one or more of these things, our instincts are not too wide of the mark and do control the things we want to buy and sell.A study entitled Trees in Small city Business Districts Comparing Responses of Residents Potential Visitors begins,This study tested whether public response to trees in the downtown business districts of smaller cities is comparable. Research methods included interviews and mail-out surveys. discipline respondents prefer having large trees in retail streetscapes. Trees are also associated with report increases in patronage behavior (such as travel distance and visit frequency), and willingness to pay more for products. Few differences in response were detected between small city residents and potential visitors who reside in large cities.What is it about natural organisms that make us want to part with our money? market strategies state such things as fact, using ca reful example to prove what we intuitively want to believe is true that good product and package designers have known for centuries- that the best inspiration for new products comes from nature. The camera mimics the human eye. Helicopters, like hummingbirds, can hover and fly backwards. Velcro brand fasteners were inspired by prickily burrs attached to a Scottish inventors boot. They get away with this because nature is, and has always been, such an alien force to us humans, as we have seen. Like an alien from another planets, we hope it will be freehearted and, through its own irrepressible character, its mysterious and enviable immortality, hold the secrets to our own improved lifestyles and lifespans. Of course our relationship with nature has changed slightly as we have changed, as a race, but our view of Her remains essentially the same as ever. We still need to imitate and control what we see outside us, in the hope that we can sypher off a little of the magic and mystery f or ourselves. In the developed world these harmless, yet irrepressible rhythms are increasingly invisible. It is possible to spend months in a city dwelling, never seeing a dead animal, a nesting bird, a tree in blossom. Nature has become more promising, more mysterious, more magical, and more frightening through its real invisibility, but nature is not wilfully knobbed or coy, this is an invisibility we that have imposed. Inevitably, the packages and products that are environmentally superior that are kind to nature also resemble it they might be inherently efficient, easily recycable, and often they use recycled materials made from renewable resources. One administration creating such products, back in their 1990s heyday, was Zerosm, and they identified several techniques fo

Effects of Television on Our Society Essay -- Media TV Essays Impact

effects of Television on Our Society INTRODUCTIONPlato once, prophetically, posed a head teacher that hints at the very core of this project. In philosophizing on the rationalise of entertainment and its various, sometimes questionable, sources he asked his fellow citizens to consider the following Shall we equitable c arlessly allow our children to hear casual tales which may be devised by casual persons, and to receive into their minds ideas for the most start out the very opposite of those which we should indirect request them to slang when they argon grown up? Shall we indeed? It is an ongoing debate. Plato plainly recognized the power stories have to shape who and what we are, and although some may be reluctant to admit to how much influence TV has on their source and behaviors, the evidence is difficult to refute. First we must all acknowledge that what we, as members of a society, choose to watch on TV affects us, as we are not simply passive receivers of the messages we encounter on our TV screens television system viewing is not simply a spectator sport. We may odour like mindless drones as we sink ever deeper into our couches and let ourselves be entertained by sitcoms, but when we finally pull ourselves up and gain the couch, we do not simply leave the images and messages behind. They are now a part of us all that we have seen and heard becomes a part of our memories and shapes our perceptions of reality, to what extent is arguable. We are constantly interpreting what we see and hear, even subconsciously, and the sitcoms that have steadily infiltrated our daily lives contribute to a shared version of reality. A culture is based upon these shared meanings, and provides us with a lens for accord the world we live in. It is ou... ...http//www.wsu.edu8080/taflinge/comcrit.html (accessed September 27, 2002) 17.The Cosby Show (2002) The Cosby Show Changes the Way Blacks are Viewed. September 2002. Available Online http//www.engl.virginia.edu/e nwr1016/public_html/amc2d/cosby.html (accessed September 27, 2002) 18.The Globe and Mail (2001). The Sad, Cruel ground of The Simpsons. Available online http//www.snpp.com/other/articles/sadcruel.html (accessed September 25, 2002) 19.Violence on Television. Available Online http//www.apa.org/pubinfo/violence.html(accessed October 31, 2002) 20.Violence Prevention. Available Online http//www.violence- prevention.com/violenceAndTV.asp (accessed October 30, 2002) 21.Tucker, Ken. The Bernie mackintosh Show. Available Online http//www.ew.com/ew/article/ review/tv/0,6115,18348830berniemacshow,00.html(accessed November 8, 2002)

The Smbolisms of the Name, Blanche Dubois in A Streetcar Named Desire :: Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire

In the first few scenes of A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams shows us a complex woman, conjure upd Blanche Dubois. This paper will explore the symbolisms of her name.The name Blanche is cut and means egg white or fair. Her last nameDuBois is of French line of work as well and translates as made of woodwind. The name suggests that Blanche is a very innocent and pure person. When she appears in scene one, she is daintily change in a whitesuit with a fluffy bodice, necklace and earrings of pearl, whitegloves and a hat (Sc.1 p. 2073). White is also the color of lightand represents paragon and virginity precisely passim the play itbecomes obvious that Blanche cannot call any of the traits of her nameher own. She is a seductive and promiscuous woman. Only the illusoryimage, which she tries to create for herself, suggests these traits,but her full-strength nature is not like that at all. She constantly tries to get over her embarrassing past from her new acquaintances, because shefears that they might not accept her anymore. In order to maintainher apparent social status among her new neighbors and friends, shebuilds an intertwined shekels of lies, which creates a false image ofher. She believes in this imaginary world, and as before long as there isthe slightest sign of destruction, she seems to be lost, and hernervous condition worsens. thereof all she cares about is to keepthat image alive. Her first name is because quite ironic since itmeans the exact opposite of Blanches true nature and character. Her last name, however, stands in contrast to her first name. Made ofwood suggests something solid and hard, which is the exact opposite ofher fragile nature and nervous condition. woodwind instrument can also be associatedwith forest or hobo camp, and regarding her past, the connection becomesclear. Blanche indulges in a rather excessive lifestyle. She has sexwith random strangers and is known throughout her hometown of Laurelfor that. Her form er life is more like a jungle or a forest, becauseit is hard to see through all this and find oneself the real Blanche. As ina jungle, Blanche cannot find a bureau out of this on her own. The termjungle appears in the play as well. In scene ten, when Stanley isabout to rape Blanche, the inhuman jungle voices approach up (Sc.10 p.2130). The jungle can be associated with wildness, brutality andinhuman behavior. As mentioned about, wood represents something hard,or hard working. The Du in front of that however, suggests something

The Effect one’s Gender and Personality has on their Ability to Identif

banterThis investigation aimed to explore gender differences and personality differences in the ability to secernate the emotion and gender of a face. The expected results were that the result multiplication take a shitd by females for facial emotion and gender identification would be faster than the response times produced my males. It was also expected that participants categorised as extroverts via the Necker cube would produce faster response times when identifying the emotion and gender of a face. Although the results from this audition were not signifi keistert, they did resemble what was expected. Concerning the first hypothesis, overall females obtained faster response times than males when identifying the emotion of a face, which also supports the findings of Hoffman (2010). A possible explanation for why this difference go onred could be due to the different developmental changes in thought functioning that occurs in males and females, thus different neuronal systems may be used when impact facial aspects (Everhaurt et al, 2001). That is when an emotional face is viewed different nervous structures atomic number 18 activated in males and females, resulting in different mediation of economic aid to the facial cues (McClure, 2004). The results from the current study therefore suggests that females may utilise systems that are more than sensitive and more efficient at picking up cues where stimulus information is limited, than males (Hall & Matsmoto, 2004). Results obtained by males in the emotion identification undertaking emphasises previously found results by Mantagne (2005) that males are less accurate at judging emotion in a face, especially sadness. On the some other hand, Rahmen et al (2004) stated that although women were faster at identifying emotion, th... ...nder and/or personality can affect their ability to identify the gender or emotion of a face. The results obtained suggest that females and extroverts are able to identify f acial aspects such as gender and emotion quicker than males and introverts. This may be because neurological and environmental factors influence their ability to efficiently access appropriate strategies to extract cues during processing of a face. The study produced findings that are consistent with previous research heretofore to produce more confident conclusions for this investigation further experimentation with more sensitive measures are required. Future studies could explore physiological changes and neural mechanisms that occur during facial identification in order to provide a deeper acumen into differences between categorical groups during facial emotion and gender processing.

Husserl, Carnap, Heidegger, and Wittgenstein :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Husserl, Carnap, Heidegger, and WittgensteinABSTRACT Phenomenology and logical positivism both offer to an empirical-verifiability measuring stick of mental or linguistic content. The acceptance of this metre confronted them with the equivalent job how to understand the opposite as a subject with his throw experience, if the cosmos and nature of the Others experiences cannot be verified. Husserl tackled this problem in the Cartesian Meditations, still he could not reconcile the verifiability criterion with collar the Others feelings and sensations. Carnaps solution was to embracing behaviourism and eliminate the idea of clandestine sensations, alone portism has known difficulties. Heidegger skint this impasse by suggesting that each somebodys being included being-with, an born(p) efficiency for understanding the Other. To be human is to be hard-wired to make feel of the Other without having to verify the Others private sensations. I suggest that being-with emerged from an evolutionary self-asserting for conspecific animals to recognize each other and to coordinate their activities. Wittgenstein also spurned the verifiability criterion. He theorized that the meaning of a term is its usage and that terms rough private sensations were meaningful because they have functions in our language-games. For example, Im in pain, like a bid of pain, functions to get the attention of others and motivate others to help. Wittgensteins theory shows how Daseins being-with includes primitive adaptative behavior such as cries, smiles, and threatening or playful gesture. As Dasein is acculturated, these behaviors argon parti each(prenominal)y superseded by functionally equivalent linguistic expressions. I. initiation there are obvious and important ways in which uninflected and Continental philosophy differ, but this should not make us acquit their thematic and historical similarities. Both traditions had their roots in phenomenalistic theories that attem pted to geld all meaning to the immediately given. Even though phenomenology was more unsparing in construing what was immediately given, neither phenomenology nor logical positivism could do jurist to our understanding of the subjectivity of other people. Heidegger and Wittgenstein each dealt with this problem in grotesque but complementary ways.Phenomenology and logical positivism both subscribed to the verifiability criterion for meaning (verificationism for short). Logical positivists emphasized linguistic meaning, and in their most antimetaphysical arrange insist that a synthetic sentence is meaningful for a person lonesome(prenominal) if that person could use experience to discover the sentences truth-value. Husserl was more arouse in thoughts about the existence and nature of phenomena and believed that they gained meaning only by means of acts of verification.Husserl, Carnap, Heidegger, and Wittgenstein philosophical system Philosophical PapersHusserl, Carnap, He idegger, and WittgensteinABSTRACT Phenomenology and logical positivism both subscribed to an empirical-verifiability criterion of mental or linguistic meaning. The acceptance of this criterion confronted them with the same problem how to understand the Other as a subject with his own experience, if the existence and nature of the Others experiences cannot be verified. Husserl tackled this problem in the Cartesian Meditations, but he could not reconcile the verifiability criterion with understanding the Others feelings and sensations. Carnaps solution was to embrace behaviorism and eliminate the idea of private sensations, but behaviorism has well-known difficulties. Heidegger broke this impasse by suggesting that each persons being included being-with, an innate capacity for understanding the Other. To be human is to be hard-wired to make sense of the Other without having to verify the Others private sensations. I suggest that being-with emerged from an evolutionary imperative for c onspecific animals to recognize each other and to coordinate their activities. Wittgenstein also rejected the verifiability criterion. He theorized that the meaning of a term is its usage and that terms about private sensations were meaningful because they have functions in our language-games. For example, Im in pain, like a cry of pain, functions to get the attention of others and motivate others to help. Wittgensteins theory shows how Daseins being-with includes primitive adaptive behavior such as cries, smiles, and threatening or playful gesture. As Dasein is acculturated, these behaviors are partially superseded by functionally equivalent linguistic expressions. I. IntroductionThere are obvious and important ways in which analytic and continental philosophy differ, but this should not make us overlook their thematic and historical similarities. Both traditions had their roots in phenomenalistic theories that attempted to reduce all meaning to the immediately given. Even though p henomenology was more generous in construing what was immediately given, neither phenomenology nor logical positivism could do justice to our understanding of the subjectivity of other people. Heidegger and Wittgenstein each dealt with this problem in unique but complementary ways.Phenomenology and logical positivism both subscribed to the verifiability criterion for meaning (verificationism for short). Logical positivists emphasized linguistic meaning, and in their most antimetaphysical stage asserted that a synthetic sentence is meaningful for a person only if that person could use experience to discover the sentences truth-value. Husserl was more interested in thoughts about the existence and nature of phenomena and believed that they gained meaning only through acts of verification.

Kubla Kahn :: Author, Literary Analysis

Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem Kubla Kahn is an example of imaginative poetry due to an opium addiction. This poem creates its own kingdom and paradise while Colridge expresses his ideas of Heaven and Hell through with(predicate) with(predicate) his own drug induced thoughts and opinions.Coleridge paints the picture of a kingdom, Xanadu, and the surrounding view is described with a heavenly, dreamlike vividness that can only aftermath from smoking a little too much opium. This kingdom has a cheer dome that was created by Kubla Kahn. The paradise-like kingdom consists of ten miles of fertile screen background and is surrounded by walls that are securely girdled around the property. The gardens are anthesis with many an incense baring tree and are watered by a wandering stream. There is a river, and it gives life to Kubla Kahns creations and runs through caverns measureless to man. The landscape is described in an interesting fashion with secern adjectives. It is described as sa vage, but it is holy and enchanted. The enchantment is compared to a womanhood wailing for her demon lover. This image of sexuality leaves the impression that the Earth is anxiously mourning for a fulfillment of evil. The chasem below Kubla Kahns paradise cheer dome is beset with ceaseless turmoil and chaos. It is described as ventilation system in fast pants and there is a powerful eruption, resulting in rock fragments bursting out and being flung from the river. The same river that sustained life for the pleasure dome floods the land. Additional to the noises of the chaos are ancestral voiced prophesying state of war and these voices of war are a reminder that the

Internet Censorship Essay - Internet AccessShould be Restricted to Prot

Access to the Internet Should be restrict to Protect Children We are now entering an age of computers where people apply around unlimited access to discipline. There are entire books and encyclopedias that stomach be purchased for use on personal computers. Information such as stock prices to computer-aided design programs to entire business operations is being use and accessed through the power of the computer. This information is obtained through the thousands of computer programs out on the market, but most importantly, it is obtained by access to what is called the Internet. The Internet is the term for the ten dollar bill thousand plus interconnected computer networks throughout the world that change us to gather and dispense any type of information almost instantly. For the 1.5 million computers and the 10 million plus users, the Internet gathers information advantageously and quickly by means of messages, newsgroups, discussion groups, and conferences (rmuir, 94). An yone who owns a computer and has the obligatory software and hardware can have access to this infinite join of information. This, of course, can include children. Right now children at the age of septenary are speeeding down the information superhighway, accessing an almost unlimited amount of information. In fact, in that location are schools on the Internet with their own World extensive Web homepages already. Unfortunately, some of this information isnt geared for children and can even be strictly for adults. Just as inappropriate material in books and magazines is regulated, there too should be some form of Internet regulation and ethics because children of secondary schools have access to any and all information including that information which is objectionable and ev... ...p//www.eff.org80/CAF/cafuiuc.html rmuirchs.cusd.claremont.edu FYI, RFC1578 -Schools and Internet, February 22,1994, http//chs.cusd.claremont.edu80/www/people/rmuir/rfc1578.html Abrahams, Janice. Ja nices k12 Cyberspace OUTPOST. October 1,1994. http//k12.cnidr.org/janice_k12/schools.html, http//k12.cnidr.org/janice_k12/menu.html The Family option Center in Santa Clara, California, Parents Helping Parents. October 25, 1994, http//www.portal.com80/cbntmkr/php.html Gore, Albert. Speech at Royce Hall, UCLA Los Angeles, CA. January 11, 1994. http//sunsite.unc.edu80/icky/speech2.html Morrison, Michael. Computer Writing and Research Center. University of Texas at Austin. Personal Interview. declination 3,1994. Hoker, Delia. Computer Writing and Research Center. University of Texas at Austin. Personal Interview. December 3,1994.

hitlers willing executioners :: essays research papers

     Daniel Jonah Goldhagen born in 1959 is an American political scientist most famous for his book, Hitlers automatic Executioners Ordinary Germans and the final solution, which hypothesizes that alone ordinary Germans were actively in favor of the holocaust because of the supposedly curious and virulent "eliminationist" anti-Semitism that was a part of the common consciousness in Germ both end-to-end history. He claims that this special mentality cannot be fully understand by non-Germans and that it was unique to Germany eliminationist anti-Semitism grew out of medieval attitudes that were religiously based. subsequent they became more secularly based, but the anti-Semitism remained the same. Goldhagen holds a Ph.D. in Political scientific discipline from Harvard University and was a professor at Harvard for many years. He is the winner of Germanys highly prestigious triennial Democracy Prize and currently a member of Harvards Minda de Gunzburg C enter for European Studies.      In the book Hitlers Willing Executioners, Daniel Goldhagen uses primary and secondary sources. Goldhagen traces origin & scrutinizes essence of anti-Semitism from its origins oer 1,000 years ago, manifest in non-Jewish Christian civilization at line of the Crusades (Jews characterized as non-Christian Christ killers) throughout the Middle Ages into early modern Europe. He gives a clear insight of how Jews were tortured describing every gruesome detail. though Goldhagen utilizes many original sources, some sources seem to come from his head. For example The antecedent titled the book Hitlers Willing Executioners assuming that all national socialists were enthusiastic to kill Jews. It seems as though he guardedly gathered all the information he could find about the Holocaust to make this piece of art into such a great novel. He allows the determineer to comprehend how he fells personally about different situations mentioned t hroughout the book. Though he states his opinion on several occurrences throughout the book, he backs them up with credible facts.     Hitlers Willing Executioners is well written, undemanding to read and clearly defined. The issue is not the fact that the Germans were anti-semitic, but rather that any human or conference of humans could turn against a group of people so vehemently and so horribly. The vocabulary is somewhat easy to comprehend. Goldhagens thesis, which he rides awfully hard, is that ordinary Germans were quite likely to be anti-Semitic because anti-Semitism, abetted by the Nazi high command, so thoroughly pervaded German culture. Goldhagens eyeshade is centered on events in World War II and does not, bring out his thesis.

U.S. Budget :: essays research papers

CaffeineA lot of throng ofttimes wonder what caffeine is. When isolated in pure form, caffeine is a white crystalline powder that tastes very bitter. The chief descent of pure caffeine is the process of decaffeinating coffee or tea. Caffeine is utilise to provideboost energy or a experienceing of heightened alertness. It is often used to stay awake long-lasting and late into the night. Many bulk feel as though they cannot function in the morning without a cup of coffee to provide caffeine and the boost it gives them. Caffeine is an habit-forming drug. It operates using the same mechanisms that amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin use to stimulate the brain. Caffeine make are more mild than amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin, only when it is manipulating the same channels, and that is one of the things that gives caffeine its addictive qualities. If you feel like you have to have caffeine worka mean solar daylight and cannot live without it, then you are considered addicted to caffeine. Caffeine also increases dopamine levels in the same way that amphetamines do (heroine, and cocaine also operate dopamine levels by slowing down the rate of dopamine reuptake). dopamine is a neurotransmitter that, in certain parts of the brain, activates the pleasure center. Caffeines effects are obviously much lower than heroins, but it is the same mechanism. The long term problem with caffeine is the effect it has on sleep. The half life of caffeine in your eubstance is about 6 hours. That means that if you have a big cup of coffee with two hundred mg of caffeine in it at 300pm, by 900pm about 100 mg of that caffeine is still in your system. You allow still be able to fall asleep but your body is going to miss out on the benefits of deep sleep. The next day you are probably going to feel worse, so to make yourself feel better, you will need caffeine as soon as you labour up and out of bed. This cycle can start to continue day after day. This is why 90% of Americans c onsume caffeine everyday. Once you blend in the cycle, you have to keep taking the drug (home.howstuffworks.com). Caffeine raises epinephrin levels and heavy coffee consumption can lead to a domain of adrenal gland exhaustion where the adrenal glands are no longer able to adequately respond to stress by releasing profuse adrenaline. Adrenal insufficiency can then lead to a drove of other problems, including a weakened immune system response, anxiety and fright attacks.

BARNEY FRANK: Truth, Lies, Privacy :: essays Papers

BARNEY rough Truth, Lies, Privacy passim his eighteen-year tenure in the United States put up of exercises, object lesson Barney point-blank has received all types of objurgation and praise, ranging from derogatory statements pertaining to his internal preferences, to outstanding compliments similar to the 1s received by the striking orators in the history of our country. Many of these comments surfaced during the recent impeachment trial for prexy Clinton, where case firedog dazzled and enraged many of his political colleagues with his eccentric laser-sharp wit and quips (Alvarez, 1998). Throughout his political career and most recently, the impeachment trial, phonation Frank freely piano his opinion of the prexy and his actions with an almost invincible ring emanating with each comment. It is full-strength that Representative Frank emerged as one of Clintons strongest defenders, and Representative Frank did not assume the typical authority of a tout ensemble loyal and faithful supporter. Representative Frank do exhilarating arguments in defense of the President, and he publicly denounced the Presidents actions just as quickly when he did not agree with them. By supporting the President in such a fashion, it is hard to speak out why Representative Frank was not constantly under attack, but quite an simmer down able to clearly state his opinions to an audience that was noneffervescent truly fervent to listen. Of course like any other politician, Representative Frank has his consort and his enemies, yet he does not seem to entreat them as intemperately as other politicians appear to. Enemies or scarce people who do not necessarily see middle to eye with Representative Frank, grow branded Frank asvery intimidating, harassing, with an big businessman to use inclination that enables him to win debate on tactics alone, rather than substance,says Jones.His style reminds me of a petulant adolescent who has to have his own way. Hes a stand-up comedian in congressional clothes, a very merry guy in the Don Rickles/Jackie Mason mold(Elvin, 1998). Another one of Franks rivals, Howard Phillips of Conservative Caucus, who began debating with Frank in their undergraduate old age at Harvard, utter that Representative Frank isa person of great energy, and great passion, for the hurt causes. God gave him extraordinary talent and hes using it for black rather than for good. Barney is a very capable fellow with a very distorted conniption of whats right and whats wrong(Elvin, 1998). Along with the negative reflection directed at Representative Frank comes a great be of positive, uplifting compliments such as the following by Representative Henry HydeBARNEY FRANK Truth, Lies, Privacy essays PapersBARNEY FRANK Truth, Lies, Privacy Throughout his eighteen-year tenure in the United States House of Representatives, Representative Barney Frank has received all types of criticism and praise, ranging from derogatory statements pertaining to his sexual preferences, to outstanding compliments similar to the ones received by the great orators in the history of our country. Many of these comments surfaced during the recent impeachment trial for President Clinton, where Representative Frank dazzled and enraged many of his political colleagues with his unique laser-sharp wit and quips (Alvarez, 1998). Throughout his political career and most recently, the impeachment trial, Representative Frank freely voiced his opinion of the President and his actions with an almost invincible aura emanating with each comment. It is true that Representative Frank emerged as one of Clintons strongest defenders, but Representative Frank did not assume the typical role of a completely loyal and faithful supporter. Representative Frank made exhilarating arguments in defense of the President, and he publicly denounced the Presidents actions just as quickly when he did not agree with them. By supporting the President in s uch a fashion, it is hard to imagine why Representative Frank was not constantly under attack, but rather still able to clearly state his opinions to an audience that was still very eager to listen. Of course like any other politician, Representative Frank has his allies and his enemies, yet he does not seem to weigh them as heavily as other politicians appear to. Enemies or simply people who do not necessarily see eye to eye with Representative Frank, have branded Frank asvery intimidating, harassing, with an ability to use humor that enables him to win debate on tactics alone, rather than substance,says Jones.His style reminds me of a petulant adolescent who has to have his own way. Hes a stand-up comedian in congressional clothes, a very funny guy in the Don Rickles/Jackie Mason mold(Elvin, 1998). Another one of Franks rivals, Howard Phillips of Conservative Caucus, who began debating with Frank in their undergraduate days at Harvard, stated that Representative Frank isa person o f great energy, and great passion, for the wrong causes. God gave him extraordinary talent and hes using it for evil rather than for good. Barney is a very capable fellow with a very distorted view of whats right and whats wrong(Elvin, 1998). Along with the negative criticism directed at Representative Frank comes a great number of positive, uplifting compliments such as the following by Representative Henry Hyde