Medieval Castle Research Paper

As sequence went on gos became more and more advanced. Castles were subdue wiz created in the 10th century in Normandy. The first types we re play and bailey fortifications these fortresss were surrounded by ditches truly a good deal filled with water, moats, to def polish off the mounds. There often was a drawbridge to go over the moat and w anys al approximately the castle itself. These w exclusivelys were thick some of them were up to 2030 feet thick, which helped defend the castle.The reason castles were build was that the peck needed more post for the court of justice, the storehouse refuge, delight held there, their king a ND of wrinkle, a home. War was a big(p) part of life chronicle in the Medieval Era, so castles were built in a ay to be hard to attack how eveningr, most(prenominal) castles had the same tactical manoeuvreal maneuver so they knew how to attack one a nonher. There were three main ship canal to attack starvation tactic, mining, and tre achery.The s titration tactic was surround the castle they were assail so that the people inside would e in conclusion have to 2 come out and fight or starve to death because there was no way out since the y were surrounded the mining tactic was when the attacker would tunnel under the walls and set the ground on run off making the ground unstable and allowing the walls to fall, this was prevented by the moats most f the time the live tactic, treachery, was basically a surprise attack on a bull arable atomic number 18a, a place that was not guarded so they had an easy attack.There were some ways to d fend a castle however, and the architecture was a huge way. The location was on a agglom termte with wet ground ca apply from the moat, which as well gave them easy escape another architecture oral defense mechanism was the shape of the castle, they were mainly circular to rescind core nurse for the miners and they had many thick walls that were difficult to get through. a eq ual they were e on a slope so if boulders were dropped they would fall fell the hill. Sometimes they would I re attackers to a restricted ara where they thus controlled and killed them.Richard the courageous had started one of the most formidable castles for his b rather Chateau Gaillardia, who did not even get to enjoy the castle due to death. It was then minded(p) to their other brother John who lost it in a siege. Richard the Lionhearted did not build al I of the popular castles though. Some of the most popular castles in this time were Babylon, Mycenae, and Troy. Babylon was believed to have 23 feet thick walls jibe to the writing on s mom of the fallen walls, Mycenae was a hard massive masonry which was prompted on a big hill, and Troy was lilt on top of nine cities making this castle one of the most diachronic ones.Life inside of a castle was real different than life is straightway e precisething in the me devil era was different, however, the way they lived their li ves compared to how people live their life now is very different It has definitely changed for the part. Children were treat d as useless until they were an adult. Normally, they were not even raised by their parents, they got shipped off to 3 somebody else to get raised.If a child was born into a unworthy family, they were often sold for one of devil reasons either the family needed keeping so they sold their child or the did not have tolerable money to afford their childs living expenses so they sold their kid. No publication if a child lived inside or outside of a castle, they were hard-boiled poorly and had lilliputian to no rights. Another similarity all children divided up was getting call in the knightly era, all chill pull got baptized because baptism apparently got rid of sin and evil from the child. Everybody g to baptized as a baby because they had to before death since this era was very catholic.Food and drink were two very important essentials in this time, a s they are no w. Wine was the most valued drink. Back in the 1 10th 1 lath century people did not belie eve in aging the wine so the taste varied a great deal from todays wine. Ale was probably the next p popular drink with Made side by side(p) close behind. Made was made by fermenting honey and WA term which gave it a very sweet taste. Cider was made from apples and sometimes it was blended with pears, it has not changed very much, meaning it is similar to the cider many people drink n owe in 2014.There were different types grindle and Claret was one of them it was sweetened WI the honey and spices and when it was sweetened further it was called Manley. Punches, the last of the popular rinks, was rumored to help tooth decay, unless has never been proved a valid p mint. Food was also very important, not exactly for live but also impressing. Inter jestingly, the most common food among everybody was bread. Of course the more MO nee one has the better his/ her product is. The t op hat bread was made out of properly ground whole drinking straw and was served to the lord of the castle, it was so different it got its own special name Munched. The most common bread, served to commoners, was made from rye the poor pee pole or people who lived outside of the castle go bread that was made from peas or beans. Bread was so important to people that they also utilise it as a plate and called it a trencher. The normal meat they had was either kine or sheep which were both hunted from their livestock. Along WI the the lack of real plates they also did not have forks they had knives and spoons and used thee r hands for the rest. This meant that they not only had to wash their hands before their meal but a Iso later because they would be filthy from eating with them.Many people had their own garfishdens in which they grew fruits, vegetables, bulls eye were, and herbs for two reasons checkup needs and food. They grew parsley, sage, chip SE, dill, marjoram, ND cum in all to cook with. Many of these herbs are still used to cook. They al so grew betony and chamomile and anise and chamomile to help or prevent medical issues. Be Tony and chamomile helped get rid of headaches and anise and chamomile helped level(p) lance. They grew leeks, cabbages, carrots, peas, turnips, onions, and parsnips which are all Vega eatables in their gardens.Some fruit trees and bushes that they grew included apple trees, batten m trees, pear trees, cherry trees, mulberry bushes, gooseberry bushes, strawberry bushes, and gar ape vines. Flowers were also used for cooking and medical purposes. Violets, primrose, and NASA radium were all used for cooking whereas, honeysuckle, used as an nondiscriminatory, and chi restatement, used for colds and fevers, were used for medical purpose. In the 1 1 the century the castles were simple with the act and bailey. They h ad timber frames and palisades evolved into substantial concentric castles by the fourteenth c entry.Major ch anges occurred with developing completely new castle designs. Locations, Concentric Castles Abroad, Access, and defending Architecture was the key points in the medieval I castles during the fourteenth century. A big component when designing the castle was the location of it within itself. In many 5 instances the site itself would determine and even limit the castle sees. The c castle called Bamberger Castle on the northumberland beach was built on a very high group ND overlooking dunes and the North Sea. Due to the design and fortifications were built roar ND the pros and cons of the location.With the pros and cons of building on a very high hill is that the eye are normally not evenly topped off so sometimes they would be built very high up on one end with Others just reinforced. An example of how castles were denied building construction was if they were rocky topped or any chance of any sliding. The castle in North Wales where the plan s were restricted by the rocky outcrop it was built on and led to a design which has been com eared to an hour class where if would eventually just drop and run out of support. With that bee Eng said the castle buildings were very difficult to construct.The concentric castles were a type of defense which was seen during the crud dads in Spain and of course Cornerstone in France. The earliest Of this type was said t o probably be the Land Wall in Constantinople which was built around the 5th century. The con enteric castle had three clear walls each one becoming progressively larger. The biggest door on the castle was the entrances usually a drawbridge for MO SST. Even though it was the biggest it had its cons. They go rear to the very early age buy t recognized as their weakest spot.With that being said they had to encompass surrounding buildings and allow for space to accept refugees from neigh pouring townsfolks that created the need f or concentric castles with walls getting progressively smaller. angiotensin-con verting enzyme thing that you would expect from Castles would be the surface and with size comes defense. A big building usually has a heap of options of weapons for attacking a ND playing the offensive part in a battle. Well the defensive architecture covers drawbridges, spiral staircases, 6 cleanup position grounds, machinations and loopholes or nurseries to name but a fee w.The defensive objects were enable people to work with them and advance them in many ways into the 1 5th century and were largely common wherever the castle was built. In the medieval times people made their own entertainment. They had to beck cause back then they didnt have anything like we do today. The entertainment we use to dadaism compress for granted and simply had not been invented back then. In medieval times that is the four entities from William the Conqueror through to the age of the printing pres s entertainment was a very popular and necessary part of peoples lives.We take a look at me devil entertainment in the 14th century the era most commonly associated in Poe pleas minds with the word medieval as it was the time of knights, jousts, chivalry and the crusades ( Medieval Entertainment Medieval Games, Gambling, Recreation ) In total there are eight main budges and a number of smaller ones. By the e ND of the 1 lath century policy-making conditions were stable across Europe. Pilgrimages to Jeer Salem were fairly moon and the Catholic Church had responsibility for maintaining the holy places.At the end of the 1 lath century, Alexis Comments instigated the first Crusade in response e to local chieftains with in the middle eastside fighting amongst themselves and endangering the pill rims in the process. Crusades rarely ever achieved their military objectives but the impact that the y had on medieval society was profound. 350 years they ruttish trade. With all the Crusades that had happened out of the 5 not including the later o ones the trine crusade was probably th e most efficient. After the fall Of Acre the crusaders marched on the coast to Gaff the coast Richard still fail to capture Jerusalem.The Crusade end De with a threaten truce with Salads. The first significant military success was when they took the town 7 of Acre. This military action was driven by Richard the lion heart. One of his gar tastes success was that Philip Augustus sailed back to France where he plotted with John, Rice hardys brother. The get outcome was the building of Chateau Gaillardia. Response to Salads s capture of Jerusalem the two other notable leaders were Philip Augustus of France and redbrick Barbarous who enjoy the title of respect of King of Germany as well as that of the holy Roman Emperor.Medieval history including medieval life and medieval castles can sometimes be better understood if we know the rulers in power at the time. The Norman control of r almost 1 00 years but the Pleasantness that followed were in power for almost 250 years. With everythin g about Medieval Castles there is so much more that couldnt b e talked about but with a little research you can find out just as much. The crusaders g o into depth within after the 1 lath century along with the 14th century. The advancement of weep ions during the time would be unthinkable during that era and goes along to say with the defensive tactic.The construction of the buildings are still used today in some cases of houses. If y oh take the era of the medieval castle and compare to modern day some things we adopted fro m the centuries or those. The weapons they used along with the building techniques are very ad Vance for their time period. The history goes way back even before they had the legal opinion of build Eng up castles for a way of life to contain their people its amazing from before that time when so none owned property how easy it was to overpower them and take their village as to be in the 1 lath century having a army to protect your goods.The legendary heroes ar e something the medieval times took very serious including robin redbreast capital who was a character but before that was al so a very popular name during the 13th century. It was said to be Robin Hood was portrayed as living during the time when King Richard I was onward on 3rd Crusade. The Robin Hood was some none like modern 8 day super heroes the people depended on Robin Hood when the King was go en because there was no one in rule to stop some of the crime going on during the time. People were getting away with stealing and the higher power were heterogeneous with it. The education of Or bin Hood has its own background.