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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Feminism And Criminology - 871 Words

In this paper, I will set out to uncover the impact of feminist approaches within criminology. It will demonstrate how these theoretical perspectives have changed our opinion on women as victims, as well as criminals themselves. By exploration of taboo subjects such as the danger of prostitution looking into how it can prove problematic for feminism. In addition to the labelling of domestic violence, whilst uncovering a variety of key theorists and perspectives. Feminism is crucial to the study of criminology as it takes away traditional explanations of crime and uncovers an entirely different perspective of crime and criminal behaviour. Feminist Criminology contains many different extensions Liberal, Radical, Marxist, Socialist etc.. This†¦show more content†¦In Criminology, altogether makes space for the voices of women. There are different contentions put crosswise over women in the field of criminology that offer a perspective as to women as criminals or victims of crime (Mallicoat, 2012). Feminist opinions on prostitution are widely varied, with differing opinions both for and against prostitution. Those opposed to prostitution believe it to be a form of exploitation of women, it is thought that it makes women appear redundant which in turn keeps male domination intact resulting in an unfair patriarchal society. It reinforces negative stereotypes of the acceptance of women being sexually objectified for the sexual gratification of men. Therefore, prostitution is viewed as a crime an act of violence against women of which should be deemed unacceptable in modern day society (ONeill and Maggie, 2000). These feminists put forward the notion that entry into prostitution in the majority is not a freedom of choice. It is an entrapment in which either women in financial difficulty are driven too or they are often victims of human trafficking. Their argument is that no one truly enters into prostitution through their own free will. Women who enter prostitution do so through de speration to feed an alcohol/drug addiction, or to fill a void of damage caused by previous sexual abuse or simply becauseShow MoreRelatedWhat Has Feminism Feminist Criminology?1901 Words   |  8 PagesWhat has ‘feminism’ contributed to criminology? In this essay it will focus on feminist contribution to criminology. It will cover different aspects such as: early criminology and the female offender, Lombroso and Ferrero’s views, W. I Thomas and Otto Pollak’s views, sociological criminology and the continued invisibility of women, the development of modern feminist criminology as well as the female concept of crime, Carol Smart and feminist criminology, contemporary feminist criminology, understandingRead MoreGender and Crime Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesSince such roles and customs can vary and be modified it follows that masculine and feminine the terms applied to the respective genders are much more flexible than female and male. Feminism has raised many uncomfortable questions for criminologist and has been critical of mainstream criminology for its gender-neutral focus and its exclusion of women. When the female was considered, she was generally seen as being inferior to the male. Although conformity was generallyRead MoreCriminology : A Strange Beast1582 Words   |  7 PagesCriminology is a discipline that has a variety of other disciplines which seek to construct and theorise explanations and possibilities as to why crime occurs in particular places, ways and too and by certain people. Due to differing field areas interlinking Newburn (2013: 6) described criminology as ‘a strange beast’ by coherently joining conflicting disciplines to try and theorise crime. Walklate (2011) suggested the other disciplines are not only a wide variety but are also highly thought provokingRead MoreDescribe the Basis of Feminist Criminology1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe Basis Of Feminist Criminology Feminist criminology was created out of the realization that criminology from its beginnings focused on the male criminal and the unlawful acts they committed. 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There are numerous forms of feminism, and many types of feminism theories of crime. Liberal feminism assumed the difference in male and female offending were due to the lack of opportunities in education and employment for women. Liberal feminists view women s offending as a function of gender role socialization as they had fewer opportunities to even engage in deviance. Another major feminist viewpoint is radical feminism which accentuates that many societies are male dominatedRead MoreThe Study Of Criminology Has Long Been Forgotten, And When1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of Criminology has long been forgotten, and when the first studies began they focused their attention on men. The criminal world was dominated by men, and to include women in such studies was unusual. Women were considered inferior beings, and when it came to female delinquents they were compared to a monster, just like Lombroso. 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Discuss It has been argued that the gaze of criminology has been primarily focused on male offenders, Cain (1989) argues that criminology is in fact incapable of speaking in gender neutral terms (cited in Walklate 2001: 19). A reason for this includes that history has been prepared to offer universal explanations of crime achieved by the study of the male offender. Feminists such as (Naffine 1997: 18) believe that criminology hasRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective2541 Words   |  11 Pagesjustice and law enforcement careers. Criminology in particular is one of the most male centered fields of study in social sciences. As a female who plans to one day hold a career in this field, this issue is very personal to me. In 1960, Canada and Britain began interest in the argument that women are ignored in criminology. After this, the second wave of feminism interest came mid-twentieth century. This wave led to renewed interest in female offenders. Feminism is a set of theories and strategies

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